What changed
Official monthly totals, newest first · Banco Central do Brasil · published once a month, about a month after each month-endBrazil government debt
Banco Central do Brasil · official as of Sep 30, 2026 · projected at the past 12 months' pace between monthly figuresBrazil general government gross debt
Banco Central do Brasil, Sistema Gerenciador de Séries Temporais (SGS), series 13761, Dívida bruta do governo geral, R$ million · official, Sep 30, 2026 · fixedPer person
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Estimativas da população residente, 1 July 2025 · Jul 1, 2025History
Fixed official figures · Banco Central do Brasil · these do not tickDetails
Full official tablesBrazil general government gross debt: R$11,113,782,530,000
Official, month-end Sep 30, 2026 · Banco Central do Brasil, Sistema Gerenciador de Séries Temporais (SGS), series 13761, Dívida bruta do governo geral, R$ million (SGS series 13761 (R$ million) and 13762 (% of GDP))
| Part | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total | R$11,113,782,530,000 |
Gross debt of the federal government (including the INSS social security system) and of state and municipal governments, owed to the private sector, public financial institutions and abroad. Includes the Central Bank's repurchase operations with government securities; excludes state-owned companies and the Central Bank's own liabilities.
By month (official)
| Month-end | Gross government debt | Combined | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30, 2026 | R$11,113,782,530,000 | R$11,113,782,530,000 | +R$58.83B |
| Aug 31, 2026 | R$11,054,954,370,000 | R$11,054,954,370,000 | +R$108.23B |
| Jul 31, 2026 | R$10,946,725,800,000 | R$10,946,725,800,000 | +R$137.25B |
| Jun 30, 2026 | R$10,809,475,190,000 | R$10,809,475,190,000 | +R$187.14B |
| May 31, 2026 | R$10,622,334,580,000 | R$10,622,334,580,000 | +R$179.55B |
| Apr 30, 2026 | R$10,442,787,180,000 | R$10,442,787,180,000 | +R$87.03B |
| Mar 31, 2026 | R$10,355,752,430,000 | R$10,355,752,430,000 | +R$177.42B |
| Feb 28, 2026 | R$10,178,332,410,000 | R$10,178,332,410,000 | +R$98.37B |
| Jan 31, 2026 | R$10,079,963,200,000 | R$10,079,963,200,000 | +R$62.04B |
| Dec 31, 2025 | R$10,017,919,140,000 | R$10,017,919,140,000 | +R$26.99B |
| Nov 30, 2025 | R$9,990,926,090,000 | R$9,990,926,090,000 | +R$135.09B |
| Oct 31, 2025 | R$9,855,839,290,000 | R$9,855,839,290,000 | +R$107.37B |
| Sep 30, 2025 | R$9,748,473,480,000 | R$9,748,473,480,000 | — |
How it works
Official monthly figures · projection labelled · sources linkedThe live number = latest official total + (the official change per second over the past 12 months × seconds since that total). Brazil publishes its debt once a month, not daily, so this is a projection between monthly figures, not an official figure.
projected = 11,113,782,530,000 + 43,293.6660 × (seconds since Sep 30, 2026 11:59:59 PM CT)
The rate is the official change from Sep 30, 2025 to Sep 30, 2026: R$11,113,782,530,000 − R$9,748,473,480,000 = R$1,365,309,050,000 over 365 days = R$43,293.67 per second. We use 12 months rather than the last month because month-to-month changes swing with auctions and redemptions. The actual path is lumpy (bonds are sold in batches and repaid on schedules), so the projection will drift; when new monthly figures come out, the clock re-bases to the new official figures.
How often it's published. Monthly. The Banco Central do Brasil publishes each month-end figure about a month after the month ends (series 13761). The October 2026 month-end figure is expected from the Banco Central do Brasil about a month after the month ends; this page re-bases to it automatically on the next daily build after it appears.
Per person divides by IBGE's estimate of 213,421,037 people on Jul 1, 2025. It is not projected forward, so the live per-person figure rises only with the debt.
Note. Why this measure: DBGG is the headline gross debt statistic in Brazil's fiscal reporting. It is broader than the federal Treasury debt alone because it includes state and municipal governments.
Note. Gross, not net: this is not net of the government's assets. The Banco Central do Brasil publishes net public sector debt separately.
Note. Figures from source tables may not add exactly because of rounding in the source.
Sources: Banco Central do Brasil, Sistema Gerenciador de Séries Temporais (SGS), series 13761, Dívida bruta do governo geral, R$ million · Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Estimativas da população residente, 1 July 2025 · Banco Central do Brasil, open data: DBGG (% of GDP), methodology used since 2008 · Banco Central do Brasil, Estatísticas fiscais (Nota para a imprensa) · Tesouro Nacional, Dívida pública federal
Page built Oct 30, 2026 9:30 AM CT from the official figures above.